Hash marks on the hinge allow the therapist to precisely measure ROM in degrees. Each is positioned at specific points on the body with the center of the goniometer aligned at the joint of interest. There are two “arms”-one that is stationary and one that is movable-that are hinged together. GoniometersĪ goniometer is a device used in physical therapy to measure a joint’s range of motion (ROM). ROM measurements are commonly used in various fields, including physical therapy, rehabilitation, sports medicine, and fitness training. It is a critical component of assessing and evaluating an individual’s flexibility, mobility, and functional abilities. Range of Motion (ROM) refers to the measurement of movement around a specific joint or body part. DEPRESSION OF THE MANDIBLE (MOUTH OPENING).THORACOLUMBAR LATERAL FLEXION/SIDE BENDING: FINGERTIP-TO-THIGH.THORACOLUMBAR LATERAL FLEXION/SIDE BENDING: FINGERTIP-TO-FLOOR.THORACOLUMBAR LATERAL FLEXION/SIDE BENDING: UNIVERSAL GONIOMETER.THORACOLUMBAR FLEXION: FINGERTIP-TO-FLOOR.CERVICAL ROTATION: UNIVERSAL GONIOMETER.CERVICAL LATERAL FLEXION: UNIVERSAL GONIOMETER.CERVICAL EXTENSION: UNIVERSAL GONIOMETER.DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF THE FOUR LESSER TOES: EXTENSION.DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF THE FOUR LESSER TOES: FLEXION.INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT OF THE FIRST TOE AND PROXIMAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF THE FOUR LESSER TOES: FLEXION/EXTENSION.THUMB: INTERPHALANGEAL FLEXION/EXTENSION. THUMB: METACARPOPHALANGEAL FLEXION/EXTENSION.THUMB: CARPOMETACARPAL FLEXION/EXTENSION.FINGERS: COMPOSITE FLEXION OF THE MCP, PIP, AND DIP JOINTS.FINGERS: DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL FLEXION/EXTENSION.FINGERS: PROXIMAL INTERPHALANGEAL FLEXION/EXTENSION.FINGERS: METACARPOPHALANGEAL ABDUCTION/ADDUCTION.FINGERS: METACARPOPHALANGEAL (MCP) FLEXION.
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